How should expired medications be disposed of at the pharmacy?

The disposal of expired medications must be conducted in accordance with federal and state regulations to ensure safety, environmental protection, and compliance with legal standards. Following these regulations typically involves specific guidelines for disposing of medications to prevent accidental ingestion, misuse, or environmental contamination.

Federal regulations, such as those from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), provide a framework for the safe disposal of controlled substances, including guidelines on take-back programs and secure collection locations. State regulations may further define procedures that must be adhered to within that jurisdiction. By following these regulated procedures, pharmacies can effectively manage the disposal of expired medications while safeguarding public health and the environment.

Other methods such as throwing medications in the regular trash or flushing them down the toilet pose risks, including potential harm to pets, children, or wildlife, and contribute to pollution of water systems. Returning medications to manufacturers is also not a standard practice and may not be feasible or allowed under most circumstances. Therefore, adhering to established regulations is the most responsible and compliant route for disposal in a pharmacy setting.